wpa_supplicant.conf 34 KB

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  1. ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
  2. #
  3. # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
  4. # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
  5. # subdirectory.
  6. #
  7. # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
  8. # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
  9. # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
  10. # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
  11. # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
  12. # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  13. # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
  14. #
  15. # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
  16. # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
  17. # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
  18. # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
  19. # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
  20. # it.
  21. #update_config=1
  22. # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
  23. #
  24. # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
  25. # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
  26. # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
  27. # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
  28. # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
  29. # enabled.
  30. #
  31. # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
  32. # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
  33. # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
  34. # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
  35. # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
  36. # interface is used.
  37. # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
  38. # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
  39. #
  40. # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
  41. # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
  42. # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
  43. # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
  44. # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
  45. # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
  46. # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
  47. # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
  48. # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
  49. # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
  50. # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
  51. # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
  52. #
  53. # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
  54. # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
  55. # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
  56. # (group can be either group name or gid)
  57. #
  58. # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
  59. # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
  60. # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
  61. #
  62. # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
  63. # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
  64. # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
  65. # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
  66. # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
  67. # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
  68. # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
  69. # information about SDDL string format.
  70. #
  71. ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
  72. # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
  73. # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
  74. # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
  75. # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
  76. # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
  77. # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
  78. # version (2).
  79. eapol_version=1
  80. # AP scanning/selection
  81. # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
  82. # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
  83. # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
  84. # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
  85. # information from the driver.
  86. # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
  87. # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
  88. # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
  89. # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
  90. # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
  91. # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
  92. # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
  93. # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
  94. # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
  95. # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
  96. # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
  97. # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
  98. # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
  99. # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
  100. # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
  101. # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
  102. # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
  103. # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
  104. # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
  105. ap_scan=1
  106. # EAP fast re-authentication
  107. # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
  108. # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
  109. # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
  110. fast_reauth=1
  111. # OpenSSL Engine support
  112. # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
  113. # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
  114. # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
  115. # By default no engines are loaded.
  116. # make the opensc engine available
  117. #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
  118. # make the pkcs11 engine available
  119. #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
  120. # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
  121. #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
  122. # Dynamic EAP methods
  123. # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
  124. # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
  125. # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
  126. #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
  127. #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
  128. # Driver interface parameters
  129. # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
  130. # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
  131. # in most cases.
  132. #driver_param="field=value"
  133. # Country code
  134. # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
  135. # currently operating.
  136. #country=US
  137. # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
  138. #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
  139. # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
  140. #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
  141. # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
  142. #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
  143. # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
  144. # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
  145. # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
  146. #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
  147. # Device Name
  148. # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
  149. #device_name=Wireless Client
  150. # Manufacturer
  151. # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
  152. #manufacturer=Company
  153. # Model Name
  154. # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
  155. #model_name=cmodel
  156. # Model Number
  157. # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
  158. #model_number=123
  159. # Serial Number
  160. # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
  161. #serial_number=12345
  162. # Primary Device Type
  163. # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
  164. # categ = Category as an integer value
  165. # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
  166. # default WPS OUI
  167. # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
  168. # Examples:
  169. # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
  170. # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
  171. # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
  172. # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
  173. #device_type=1-0050F204-1
  174. # OS Version
  175. # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
  176. #os_version=01020300
  177. # Config Methods
  178. # List of the supported configuration methods
  179. # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
  180. # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
  181. # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
  182. #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
  183. # Credential processing
  184. # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
  185. # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
  186. # external program(s)
  187. # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
  188. # to external program(s)
  189. #wps_cred_processing=0
  190. # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
  191. # Default: 200
  192. # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
  193. # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
  194. # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
  195. #bss_max_count=200
  196. # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
  197. # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
  198. # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
  199. #filter_ssids=0
  200. # network block
  201. #
  202. # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
  203. # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
  204. # (the first match is used).
  205. #
  206. # network block fields:
  207. #
  208. # disabled:
  209. # 0 = this network can be used (default)
  210. # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
  211. # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
  212. #
  213. # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
  214. # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
  215. # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
  216. #
  217. # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
  218. # as hex string; network name
  219. #
  220. # scan_ssid:
  221. # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
  222. # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
  223. # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
  224. # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
  225. #
  226. # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
  227. # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
  228. #
  229. # priority: priority group (integer)
  230. # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
  231. # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
  232. # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
  233. # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
  234. # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
  235. # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
  236. # policy, signal strength, etc.
  237. # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
  238. # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
  239. # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
  240. #
  241. # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
  242. # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
  243. # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
  244. # 2 = AP (access point)
  245. # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
  246. # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
  247. # following network block options:
  248. # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
  249. # both), and psk must also be set.
  250. #
  251. # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
  252. # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
  253. # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
  254. # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
  255. # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
  256. # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
  257. #
  258. # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
  259. # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
  260. # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
  261. # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
  262. # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
  263. #
  264. # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
  265. # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
  266. # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
  267. # considered when selecting a BSS.
  268. #
  269. # proto: list of accepted protocols
  270. # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
  271. # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
  272. # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
  273. #
  274. # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
  275. # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
  276. # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
  277. # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
  278. # generated WEP keys
  279. # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
  280. # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
  281. # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
  282. # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
  283. #
  284. # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
  285. # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
  286. # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
  287. # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
  288. # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
  289. # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
  290. #
  291. # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
  292. # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  293. # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  294. # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
  295. # pairwise keys)
  296. # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
  297. #
  298. # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
  299. # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  300. # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  301. # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
  302. # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
  303. # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  304. #
  305. # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
  306. # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
  307. # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
  308. # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
  309. # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
  310. # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
  311. # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
  312. # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
  313. # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
  314. # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
  315. #
  316. # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
  317. # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
  318. # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
  319. # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
  320. # (3 = require both keys; default)
  321. # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
  322. # authentication to be completed successfully.
  323. #
  324. # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
  325. # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
  326. # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
  327. # 0 = disabled (default)
  328. # 1 = enabled
  329. #
  330. # proactive_key_caching:
  331. # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
  332. # 0 = disabled (default)
  333. # 1 = enabled
  334. #
  335. # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
  336. # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
  337. # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
  338. #
  339. # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
  340. # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
  341. # 0 = disabled (default)
  342. # 1 = enabled
  343. #peerkey=1
  344. #
  345. # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
  346. # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
  347. #
  348. # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
  349. # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
  350. # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
  351. # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
  352. # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  353. # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  354. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  355. # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  356. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  357. # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  358. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  359. # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
  360. # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
  361. # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
  362. # authentication)
  363. # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
  364. #
  365. # identity: Identity string for EAP
  366. # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
  367. # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
  368. # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
  369. # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
  370. # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
  371. # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
  372. # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
  373. # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
  374. # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
  375. # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
  376. # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
  377. # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
  378. # variable length PSK.
  379. # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
  380. # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
  381. # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
  382. # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
  383. # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
  384. # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  385. #
  386. # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
  387. # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
  388. # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
  389. # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
  390. # configured with the following format:
  391. # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
  392. # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
  393. # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
  394. #
  395. # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
  396. # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
  397. # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
  398. # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
  399. # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
  400. # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
  401. # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
  402. # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
  403. # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
  404. # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
  405. # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
  406. # case, but it is not required.
  407. # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
  408. # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
  409. # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  410. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
  411. # to blob://<blob name>.
  412. # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
  413. # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
  414. # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
  415. # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
  416. # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  417. # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
  418. # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
  419. # cert://substring_to_match
  420. # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
  421. # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
  422. # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
  423. # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
  424. # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
  425. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
  426. # to blob://<blob name>.
  427. # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
  428. # asked through control interface)
  429. # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
  430. # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
  431. # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
  432. # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
  433. # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
  434. # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
  435. # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
  436. # automatically converted into DH params.
  437. # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
  438. # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
  439. # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
  440. # The subject string is in following format:
  441. # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
  442. # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
  443. # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
  444. # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
  445. # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
  446. # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
  447. # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
  448. # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
  449. # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
  450. # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
  451. # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
  452. # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
  453. # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
  454. # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
  455. # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
  456. # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
  457. # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
  458. # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
  459. # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
  460. # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
  461. # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
  462. # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
  463. # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
  464. # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
  465. # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
  466. # fragmented.
  467. # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
  468. # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
  469. # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
  470. # protected result indication.
  471. # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
  472. # behavior:
  473. # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
  474. # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
  475. # * 2 = require cryptobinding
  476. # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
  477. # pbc=1.
  478. # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
  479. # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
  480. # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
  481. # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
  482. # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
  483. # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
  484. # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
  485. # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
  486. # CA certificate should always be configured.
  487. # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
  488. # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
  489. # private_key2: File path to client private key file
  490. # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
  491. # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
  492. # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
  493. # authentication server certificate.
  494. # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
  495. # name of the authentication server certificate.
  496. #
  497. # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
  498. # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
  499. # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
  500. # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
  501. # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
  502. # cases.
  503. #
  504. # EAP-FAST variables:
  505. # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
  506. # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
  507. # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
  508. # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
  509. # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
  510. # setting this to blob://<blob name>
  511. # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
  512. # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
  513. # 0 = disabled,
  514. # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
  515. # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
  516. # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
  517. # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
  518. # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
  519. # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
  520. # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
  521. # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
  522. # format)
  523. #
  524. # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
  525. # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
  526. # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
  527. # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
  528. # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
  529. # Example blocks:
  530. # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
  531. network={
  532. ssid="simple"
  533. psk="very secret passphrase"
  534. priority=5
  535. }
  536. # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
  537. # broadcast SSID)
  538. network={
  539. ssid="second ssid"
  540. scan_ssid=1
  541. psk="very secret passphrase"
  542. priority=2
  543. }
  544. # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
  545. network={
  546. ssid="example"
  547. proto=WPA
  548. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
  549. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  550. group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  551. psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
  552. priority=2
  553. }
  554. # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
  555. network={
  556. ssid="example"
  557. proto=WPA
  558. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
  559. pairwise=TKIP
  560. group=TKIP
  561. psk="not so secure passphrase"
  562. wpa_ptk_rekey=600
  563. }
  564. # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
  565. # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
  566. network={
  567. ssid="example"
  568. proto=RSN
  569. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  570. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  571. group=CCMP TKIP
  572. eap=TLS
  573. identity="user@example.com"
  574. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  575. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  576. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  577. private_key_passwd="password"
  578. priority=1
  579. }
  580. # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
  581. # (e.g., Radiator)
  582. network={
  583. ssid="example"
  584. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  585. eap=PEAP
  586. identity="user@example.com"
  587. password="foobar"
  588. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  589. phase1="peaplabel=1"
  590. phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
  591. priority=10
  592. }
  593. # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
  594. # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
  595. network={
  596. ssid="example"
  597. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  598. eap=TTLS
  599. identity="user@example.com"
  600. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  601. password="foobar"
  602. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  603. priority=2
  604. }
  605. # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
  606. # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
  607. network={
  608. ssid="example"
  609. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  610. eap=TTLS
  611. identity="user@example.com"
  612. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  613. password="foobar"
  614. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  615. phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
  616. }
  617. # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
  618. # authentication.
  619. network={
  620. ssid="example"
  621. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  622. eap=TTLS
  623. # Phase1 / outer authentication
  624. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  625. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  626. # Phase 2 / inner authentication
  627. phase2="autheap=TLS"
  628. ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
  629. client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
  630. private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
  631. private_key2_passwd="password"
  632. priority=2
  633. }
  634. # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
  635. # group cipher.
  636. network={
  637. ssid="example"
  638. bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
  639. proto=WPA RSN
  640. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
  641. pairwise=CCMP
  642. group=CCMP
  643. psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
  644. }
  645. # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
  646. # and all valid ciphers.
  647. network={
  648. ssid=00010203
  649. psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
  650. }
  651. # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
  652. network={
  653. ssid="eap-sim-test"
  654. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  655. eap=SIM
  656. pin="1234"
  657. pcsc=""
  658. }
  659. # EAP-PSK
  660. network={
  661. ssid="eap-psk-test"
  662. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  663. eap=PSK
  664. anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
  665. password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
  666. identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
  667. }
  668. # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
  669. # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
  670. # broadcast WEP keys.
  671. network={
  672. ssid="1x-test"
  673. key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
  674. eap=TLS
  675. identity="user@example.com"
  676. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  677. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  678. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  679. private_key_passwd="password"
  680. eapol_flags=3
  681. }
  682. # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
  683. network={
  684. ssid="leap-example"
  685. key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
  686. eap=LEAP
  687. identity="user"
  688. password="foobar"
  689. }
  690. # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
  691. network={
  692. ssid="ikev2-example"
  693. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  694. eap=IKEV2
  695. identity="user"
  696. password="foobar"
  697. }
  698. # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
  699. network={
  700. ssid="eap-fast-test"
  701. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  702. eap=FAST
  703. anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
  704. identity="username"
  705. password="password"
  706. phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
  707. pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
  708. }
  709. network={
  710. ssid="eap-fast-test"
  711. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  712. eap=FAST
  713. anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
  714. identity="username"
  715. password="password"
  716. phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
  717. pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
  718. }
  719. # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
  720. network={
  721. ssid="plaintext-test"
  722. key_mgmt=NONE
  723. }
  724. # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
  725. network={
  726. ssid="static-wep-test"
  727. key_mgmt=NONE
  728. wep_key0="abcde"
  729. wep_key1=0102030405
  730. wep_key2="1234567890123"
  731. wep_tx_keyidx=0
  732. priority=5
  733. }
  734. # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
  735. # IEEE 802.11 authentication
  736. network={
  737. ssid="static-wep-test2"
  738. key_mgmt=NONE
  739. wep_key0="abcde"
  740. wep_key1=0102030405
  741. wep_key2="1234567890123"
  742. wep_tx_keyidx=0
  743. priority=5
  744. auth_alg=SHARED
  745. }
  746. # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
  747. network={
  748. ssid="test adhoc"
  749. mode=1
  750. frequency=2412
  751. proto=WPA
  752. key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
  753. pairwise=NONE
  754. group=TKIP
  755. psk="secret passphrase"
  756. }
  757. # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
  758. network={
  759. ssid="example"
  760. scan_ssid=1
  761. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
  762. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  763. group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  764. psk="very secret passphrase"
  765. eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
  766. identity="user@example.com"
  767. password="foobar"
  768. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  769. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  770. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  771. private_key_passwd="password"
  772. phase1="peaplabel=0"
  773. }
  774. # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
  775. network={
  776. ssid="example"
  777. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  778. eap=TLS
  779. proto=RSN
  780. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  781. group=CCMP TKIP
  782. identity="user@example.com"
  783. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  784. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  785. engine=1
  786. # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
  787. # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
  788. # The key available through the engine must be the private key
  789. # matching the client certificate configured above.
  790. # use the opensc engine
  791. #engine_id="opensc"
  792. #key_id="45"
  793. # use the pkcs11 engine
  794. engine_id="pkcs11"
  795. key_id="id_45"
  796. # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
  797. # asked through the control interface
  798. pin="1234"
  799. }
  800. # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
  801. # data instead of using external file
  802. network={
  803. ssid="example"
  804. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  805. eap=TTLS
  806. identity="user@example.com"
  807. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  808. password="foobar"
  809. ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
  810. priority=20
  811. }
  812. blob-base64-exampleblob={
  813. SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
  814. }
  815. # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
  816. # open AP regardless of its SSID.
  817. network={
  818. key_mgmt=NONE
  819. }