sha1.c 3.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SHA1 hash implementation and interface functions
  3. * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  7. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. *
  9. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
  10. * license.
  11. *
  12. * See README and COPYING for more details.
  13. */
  14. #include "includes.h"
  15. #include "common.h"
  16. #include "sha1.h"
  17. #include "crypto.h"
  18. /**
  19. * hmac_sha1_vector - HMAC-SHA1 over data vector (RFC 2104)
  20. * @key: Key for HMAC operations
  21. * @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
  22. * @num_elem: Number of elements in the data vector
  23. * @addr: Pointers to the data areas
  24. * @len: Lengths of the data blocks
  25. * @mac: Buffer for the hash (20 bytes)
  26. */
  27. void hmac_sha1_vector(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, size_t num_elem,
  28. const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
  29. {
  30. unsigned char k_pad[64]; /* padding - key XORd with ipad/opad */
  31. unsigned char tk[20];
  32. const u8 *_addr[6];
  33. size_t _len[6], i;
  34. if (num_elem > 5) {
  35. /*
  36. * Fixed limit on the number of fragments to avoid having to
  37. * allocate memory (which could fail).
  38. */
  39. return;
  40. }
  41. /* if key is longer than 64 bytes reset it to key = SHA1(key) */
  42. if (key_len > 64) {
  43. sha1_vector(1, &key, &key_len, tk);
  44. key = tk;
  45. key_len = 20;
  46. }
  47. /* the HMAC_SHA1 transform looks like:
  48. *
  49. * SHA1(K XOR opad, SHA1(K XOR ipad, text))
  50. *
  51. * where K is an n byte key
  52. * ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated 64 times
  53. * opad is the byte 0x5c repeated 64 times
  54. * and text is the data being protected */
  55. /* start out by storing key in ipad */
  56. os_memset(k_pad, 0, sizeof(k_pad));
  57. os_memcpy(k_pad, key, key_len);
  58. /* XOR key with ipad values */
  59. for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
  60. k_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
  61. /* perform inner SHA1 */
  62. _addr[0] = k_pad;
  63. _len[0] = 64;
  64. for (i = 0; i < num_elem; i++) {
  65. _addr[i + 1] = addr[i];
  66. _len[i + 1] = len[i];
  67. }
  68. sha1_vector(1 + num_elem, _addr, _len, mac);
  69. os_memset(k_pad, 0, sizeof(k_pad));
  70. os_memcpy(k_pad, key, key_len);
  71. /* XOR key with opad values */
  72. for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
  73. k_pad[i] ^= 0x5c;
  74. /* perform outer SHA1 */
  75. _addr[0] = k_pad;
  76. _len[0] = 64;
  77. _addr[1] = mac;
  78. _len[1] = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
  79. sha1_vector(2, _addr, _len, mac);
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. * hmac_sha1 - HMAC-SHA1 over data buffer (RFC 2104)
  83. * @key: Key for HMAC operations
  84. * @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
  85. * @data: Pointers to the data area
  86. * @data_len: Length of the data area
  87. * @mac: Buffer for the hash (20 bytes)
  88. */
  89. void hmac_sha1(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const u8 *data, size_t data_len,
  90. u8 *mac)
  91. {
  92. hmac_sha1_vector(key, key_len, 1, &data, &data_len, mac);
  93. }
  94. /**
  95. * sha1_prf - SHA1-based Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) (IEEE 802.11i, 8.5.1.1)
  96. * @key: Key for PRF
  97. * @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
  98. * @label: A unique label for each purpose of the PRF
  99. * @data: Extra data to bind into the key
  100. * @data_len: Length of the data
  101. * @buf: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key
  102. * @buf_len: Number of bytes of key to generate
  103. *
  104. * This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a
  105. * given key (e.g., PMK in IEEE 802.11i).
  106. */
  107. void sha1_prf(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const char *label,
  108. const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *buf, size_t buf_len)
  109. {
  110. u8 counter = 0;
  111. size_t pos, plen;
  112. u8 hash[SHA1_MAC_LEN];
  113. size_t label_len = os_strlen(label) + 1;
  114. const unsigned char *addr[3];
  115. size_t len[3];
  116. addr[0] = (u8 *) label;
  117. len[0] = label_len;
  118. addr[1] = data;
  119. len[1] = data_len;
  120. addr[2] = &counter;
  121. len[2] = 1;
  122. pos = 0;
  123. while (pos < buf_len) {
  124. plen = buf_len - pos;
  125. if (plen >= SHA1_MAC_LEN) {
  126. hmac_sha1_vector(key, key_len, 3, addr, len,
  127. &buf[pos]);
  128. pos += SHA1_MAC_LEN;
  129. } else {
  130. hmac_sha1_vector(key, key_len, 3, addr, len,
  131. hash);
  132. os_memcpy(&buf[pos], hash, plen);
  133. break;
  134. }
  135. counter++;
  136. }
  137. }