wpa_supplicant.conf 54 KB

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  1. ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
  2. #
  3. # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
  4. # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
  5. # subdirectory.
  6. #
  7. # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
  8. # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
  9. # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
  10. # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
  11. # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
  12. # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  13. # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
  14. #
  15. # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
  16. # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
  17. # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
  18. # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
  19. # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
  20. # it.
  21. #update_config=1
  22. # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
  23. #
  24. # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
  25. # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
  26. # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
  27. # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
  28. # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
  29. # enabled.
  30. #
  31. # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
  32. # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
  33. # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
  34. # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
  35. # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
  36. # interface is used.
  37. # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
  38. # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
  39. #
  40. # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
  41. # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
  42. # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
  43. # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
  44. # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
  45. # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
  46. # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
  47. # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
  48. # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
  49. # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
  50. # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
  51. # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
  52. #
  53. # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
  54. # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
  55. # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
  56. # (group can be either group name or gid)
  57. #
  58. # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
  59. # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
  60. # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
  61. #
  62. # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
  63. # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
  64. # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
  65. # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
  66. # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
  67. # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
  68. # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
  69. # information about SDDL string format.
  70. #
  71. ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
  72. # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
  73. # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
  74. # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
  75. # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
  76. # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
  77. # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
  78. # version (2).
  79. # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
  80. # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
  81. eapol_version=1
  82. # AP scanning/selection
  83. # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
  84. # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
  85. # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
  86. # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
  87. # information from the driver.
  88. # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
  89. # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
  90. # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
  91. # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
  92. # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
  93. # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
  94. # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
  95. # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
  96. # Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
  97. # macsec feature.
  98. # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
  99. # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
  100. # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
  101. # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
  102. # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
  103. # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
  104. # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
  105. # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
  106. # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
  107. # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
  108. # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
  109. ap_scan=1
  110. # EAP fast re-authentication
  111. # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
  112. # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
  113. # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
  114. fast_reauth=1
  115. # OpenSSL Engine support
  116. # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
  117. # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
  118. # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
  119. # By default no engines are loaded.
  120. # make the opensc engine available
  121. #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
  122. # make the pkcs11 engine available
  123. #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
  124. # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
  125. #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
  126. # Dynamic EAP methods
  127. # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
  128. # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
  129. # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
  130. #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
  131. #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
  132. # Driver interface parameters
  133. # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
  134. # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
  135. # in most cases.
  136. #driver_param="field=value"
  137. # Country code
  138. # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
  139. # currently operating.
  140. #country=US
  141. # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
  142. #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
  143. # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
  144. #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
  145. # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
  146. #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
  147. # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
  148. # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
  149. # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
  150. #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
  151. # Device Name
  152. # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
  153. #device_name=Wireless Client
  154. # Manufacturer
  155. # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
  156. #manufacturer=Company
  157. # Model Name
  158. # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
  159. #model_name=cmodel
  160. # Model Number
  161. # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
  162. #model_number=123
  163. # Serial Number
  164. # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
  165. #serial_number=12345
  166. # Primary Device Type
  167. # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
  168. # categ = Category as an integer value
  169. # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
  170. # default WPS OUI
  171. # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
  172. # Examples:
  173. # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
  174. # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
  175. # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
  176. # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
  177. #device_type=1-0050F204-1
  178. # OS Version
  179. # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
  180. #os_version=01020300
  181. # Config Methods
  182. # List of the supported configuration methods
  183. # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
  184. # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
  185. # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
  186. # For WSC 1.0:
  187. #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
  188. # For WSC 2.0:
  189. #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
  190. # Credential processing
  191. # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
  192. # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
  193. # external program(s)
  194. # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
  195. # to external program(s)
  196. #wps_cred_processing=0
  197. # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
  198. # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
  199. #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
  200. # NFC password token for WPS
  201. # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
  202. # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
  203. # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
  204. # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
  205. # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
  206. #
  207. #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
  208. #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
  209. #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
  210. #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
  211. # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
  212. # Default: 200
  213. # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
  214. # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
  215. # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
  216. #bss_max_count=200
  217. # Automatic scan
  218. # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
  219. # within an interface in following format:
  220. #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
  221. # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
  222. # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
  223. #autoscan=exponential:3:300
  224. # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
  225. # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
  226. # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
  227. #autoscan=periodic:30
  228. # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
  229. # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
  230. # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
  231. # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
  232. #filter_ssids=0
  233. # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
  234. # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
  235. #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
  236. # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
  237. #
  238. # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
  239. # inactive stations.
  240. #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
  241. # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
  242. #
  243. # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
  244. # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
  245. #p2p_passphrase_len=8
  246. # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
  247. #
  248. # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
  249. # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
  250. # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
  251. #p2p_search_delay=500
  252. # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
  253. # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
  254. # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
  255. # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
  256. # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
  257. # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
  258. #okc=0
  259. # Protected Management Frames default
  260. # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
  261. # parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
  262. # parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
  263. # is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
  264. # ieee80211w parameter.
  265. #pmf=0
  266. # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
  267. # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
  268. # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
  269. # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
  270. # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
  271. # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
  272. #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
  273. # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
  274. #dtim_period=2
  275. # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
  276. #beacon_int=100
  277. # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
  278. # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
  279. # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
  280. # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
  281. # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
  282. #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
  283. # Ignore scan results older than request
  284. #
  285. # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
  286. # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
  287. # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
  288. # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
  289. #ignore_old_scan_res=0
  290. # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
  291. # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
  292. # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
  293. # is already associated.
  294. # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
  295. # Enable Interworking
  296. # interworking=1
  297. # Homogenous ESS identifier
  298. # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
  299. # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
  300. # is enabled.
  301. # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
  302. # Automatic network selection behavior
  303. # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
  304. # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
  305. # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
  306. # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
  307. # matching network block
  308. #auto_interworking=0
  309. # credential block
  310. #
  311. # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
  312. # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
  313. # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
  314. #
  315. # credential fields:
  316. #
  317. # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
  318. #
  319. # priority: Priority group
  320. # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
  321. # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
  322. # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
  323. # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
  324. # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
  325. # with the highest priority value will be selected.
  326. #
  327. # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
  328. #
  329. # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
  330. #
  331. # username: Username for Interworking network selection
  332. #
  333. # password: Password for Interworking network selection
  334. #
  335. # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
  336. #
  337. # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
  338. # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
  339. # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
  340. # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
  341. # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  342. #
  343. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
  344. # this to blob://blob_name.
  345. #
  346. # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
  347. # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
  348. # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
  349. # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
  350. # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
  351. # in the background.
  352. #
  353. # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
  354. # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
  355. #
  356. # cert://substring_to_match
  357. #
  358. # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
  359. #
  360. # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
  361. #
  362. # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
  363. # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
  364. # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
  365. #
  366. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
  367. # this to blob://blob_name.
  368. #
  369. # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
  370. #
  371. # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
  372. #
  373. # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
  374. # format
  375. #
  376. # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
  377. # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
  378. # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
  379. # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
  380. # networks.
  381. #
  382. # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
  383. # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
  384. # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
  385. # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
  386. # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
  387. # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
  388. # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
  389. # may not be available or fetched.
  390. #
  391. # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
  392. # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
  393. # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
  394. # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
  395. #
  396. # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
  397. # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
  398. #
  399. # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
  400. # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
  401. #
  402. # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
  403. # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
  404. # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
  405. # than one SSID.
  406. #
  407. # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
  408. # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
  409. # partners. The field is a string in following format:
  410. # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
  411. # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
  412. # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
  413. #
  414. # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
  415. # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
  416. #
  417. # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
  418. # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
  419. # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
  420. #
  421. # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
  422. # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
  423. # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
  424. # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
  425. # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
  426. # min_dl_bandwidth_home
  427. # min_ul_bandwidth_home
  428. # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
  429. # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
  430. #
  431. # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
  432. # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
  433. # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
  434. # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
  435. # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
  436. # will be ignored.
  437. #
  438. # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
  439. # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
  440. # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
  441. # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
  442. # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
  443. # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
  444. # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
  445. # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
  446. # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
  447. # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
  448. # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
  449. # For example, IPSec/IKE:
  450. # req_conn_capab=17:500
  451. # req_conn_capab=50
  452. #
  453. # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
  454. # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
  455. # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
  456. # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
  457. #
  458. # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
  459. #
  460. # for example:
  461. #
  462. #cred={
  463. # realm="example.com"
  464. # username="user@example.com"
  465. # password="password"
  466. # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
  467. # domain="example.com"
  468. #}
  469. #
  470. #cred={
  471. # imsi="310026-000000000"
  472. # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
  473. #}
  474. #
  475. #cred={
  476. # realm="example.com"
  477. # username="user"
  478. # password="password"
  479. # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
  480. # domain="example.com"
  481. # roaming_consortium=223344
  482. # eap=TTLS
  483. # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
  484. #}
  485. # Hotspot 2.0
  486. # hs20=1
  487. # network block
  488. #
  489. # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
  490. # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
  491. # (the first match is used).
  492. #
  493. # network block fields:
  494. #
  495. # disabled:
  496. # 0 = this network can be used (default)
  497. # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
  498. # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
  499. #
  500. # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
  501. # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
  502. # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
  503. #
  504. # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
  505. # - an ASCII string with double quotation
  506. # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
  507. # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
  508. #
  509. # scan_ssid:
  510. # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
  511. # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
  512. # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
  513. # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
  514. #
  515. # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
  516. # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
  517. #
  518. # priority: priority group (integer)
  519. # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
  520. # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
  521. # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
  522. # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
  523. # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
  524. # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
  525. # policy, signal strength, etc.
  526. # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
  527. # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
  528. # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
  529. #
  530. # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
  531. # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
  532. # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
  533. # 2 = AP (access point)
  534. # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
  535. # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
  536. # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
  537. # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
  538. # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
  539. # both), and psk must also be set.
  540. #
  541. # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
  542. # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
  543. # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
  544. # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
  545. # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
  546. # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
  547. #
  548. # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
  549. # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
  550. # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
  551. # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
  552. # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
  553. #
  554. # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
  555. # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
  556. # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
  557. # considered when selecting a BSS.
  558. #
  559. # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
  560. # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
  561. #
  562. # bgscan: Background scanning
  563. # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
  564. # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
  565. # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
  566. # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
  567. # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
  568. # Following bgscan modules are available:
  569. # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
  570. # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
  571. # <long interval>"
  572. # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
  573. # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
  574. # channels (experimental)
  575. # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
  576. # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
  577. # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
  578. # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
  579. # bgscan=""
  580. #
  581. # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
  582. # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
  583. # parameter.
  584. #
  585. # proto: list of accepted protocols
  586. # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
  587. # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
  588. # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
  589. #
  590. # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
  591. # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
  592. # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
  593. # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
  594. # generated WEP keys
  595. # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
  596. # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
  597. # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
  598. # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
  599. #
  600. # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
  601. # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
  602. # 1 = optional
  603. # 2 = required
  604. # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
  605. # management frames) certification program are:
  606. # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
  607. # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
  608. # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
  609. #
  610. # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
  611. # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
  612. # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
  613. # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
  614. # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
  615. # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
  616. #
  617. # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
  618. # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  619. # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  620. # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
  621. # pairwise keys)
  622. # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
  623. #
  624. # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
  625. # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  626. # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
  627. # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
  628. # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
  629. # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  630. #
  631. # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
  632. # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
  633. # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
  634. # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
  635. # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
  636. # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
  637. # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
  638. # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
  639. # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
  640. # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
  641. # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
  642. #
  643. # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
  644. # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
  645. # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
  646. # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
  647. # (3 = require both keys; default)
  648. # Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
  649. # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
  650. # successfully.
  651. #
  652. # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
  653. # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
  654. # applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
  655. # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
  656. # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
  657. # determine whether to use a secure session or not.
  658. #
  659. # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
  660. # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
  661. # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
  662. # 0 = disabled (default)
  663. # 1 = enabled
  664. #
  665. # proactive_key_caching:
  666. # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
  667. # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
  668. # 1 = enabled
  669. #
  670. # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
  671. # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
  672. # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
  673. #
  674. # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
  675. # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
  676. # 0 = disabled (default)
  677. # 1 = enabled
  678. #peerkey=1
  679. #
  680. # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
  681. # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
  682. #
  683. # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
  684. # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
  685. # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
  686. # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
  687. # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  688. # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  689. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  690. # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  691. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  692. # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
  693. # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
  694. # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
  695. # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
  696. # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
  697. # authentication)
  698. # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
  699. #
  700. # identity: Identity string for EAP
  701. # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
  702. # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
  703. # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
  704. # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
  705. # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
  706. # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
  707. # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
  708. # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
  709. # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
  710. # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
  711. # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
  712. # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
  713. # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
  714. # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
  715. # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
  716. # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
  717. # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
  718. # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
  719. # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
  720. # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
  721. # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  722. #
  723. # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
  724. # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
  725. # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
  726. # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
  727. # configured with the following format:
  728. # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
  729. # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
  730. # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
  731. #
  732. # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
  733. # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
  734. # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
  735. # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
  736. # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
  737. # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
  738. # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
  739. # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
  740. # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
  741. # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
  742. # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
  743. # case, but it is not required.
  744. # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
  745. # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
  746. # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  747. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
  748. # to blob://<blob name>.
  749. # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
  750. # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
  751. # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
  752. # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
  753. # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
  754. # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
  755. # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
  756. # cert://substring_to_match
  757. # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
  758. # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
  759. # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
  760. # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
  761. # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
  762. # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
  763. # to blob://<blob name>.
  764. # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
  765. # asked through control interface)
  766. # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
  767. # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
  768. # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
  769. # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
  770. # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
  771. # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
  772. # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
  773. # automatically converted into DH params.
  774. # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
  775. # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
  776. # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
  777. # The subject string is in following format:
  778. # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
  779. # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
  780. # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
  781. # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
  782. # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
  783. # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
  784. # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
  785. # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
  786. # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
  787. # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
  788. # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
  789. # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
  790. # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
  791. # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
  792. # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
  793. # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
  794. # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
  795. # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
  796. # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
  797. # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
  798. # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
  799. # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
  800. # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
  801. # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
  802. # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
  803. # fragmented.
  804. # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
  805. # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
  806. # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
  807. # protected result indication.
  808. # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
  809. # behavior:
  810. # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
  811. # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
  812. # * 2 = require cryptobinding
  813. # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
  814. # pbc=1.
  815. # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
  816. # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
  817. # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
  818. #
  819. # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
  820. # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
  821. # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
  822. # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
  823. # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
  824. # security)
  825. # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
  826. # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
  827. # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
  828. # used only for testing purposes)
  829. # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
  830. # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
  831. # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
  832. # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
  833. # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
  834. # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
  835. # default value to be used automatically).
  836. # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
  837. # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
  838. # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
  839. # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
  840. #
  841. # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
  842. # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
  843. # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
  844. # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
  845. # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
  846. # CA certificate should always be configured.
  847. # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
  848. # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
  849. # private_key2: File path to client private key file
  850. # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
  851. # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
  852. # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
  853. # authentication server certificate.
  854. # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
  855. # name of the authentication server certificate.
  856. #
  857. # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
  858. # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
  859. # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
  860. # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
  861. # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
  862. # cases.
  863. #
  864. # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
  865. # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
  866. # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
  867. # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
  868. #
  869. # EAP-FAST variables:
  870. # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
  871. # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
  872. # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
  873. # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
  874. # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
  875. # setting this to blob://<blob name>
  876. # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
  877. # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
  878. # 0 = disabled,
  879. # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
  880. # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
  881. # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
  882. # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
  883. # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
  884. # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
  885. # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
  886. # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
  887. # format)
  888. #
  889. # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
  890. # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
  891. # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
  892. # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
  893. # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
  894. # Station inactivity limit
  895. #
  896. # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
  897. # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
  898. # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
  899. # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
  900. # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
  901. # range.
  902. #
  903. # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
  904. # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
  905. # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
  906. # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
  907. # the STA with a data frame.
  908. # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
  909. #ap_max_inactivity=300
  910. # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
  911. #dtim_period=2
  912. # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
  913. #beacon_int=100
  914. # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
  915. # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
  916. # 1 = HT disabled
  917. #
  918. # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
  919. # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
  920. # 1 = HT-40 disabled
  921. #
  922. # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
  923. # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
  924. # 1 = SGI disabled
  925. #
  926. # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
  927. # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
  928. # 1 = LDPC disabled
  929. #
  930. # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
  931. # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
  932. # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
  933. #
  934. # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
  935. # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
  936. # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
  937. # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
  938. # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
  939. #
  940. # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
  941. # -1 = Do not make any changes.
  942. # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
  943. # 1 = Disable AMSDU
  944. #
  945. # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
  946. # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
  947. #
  948. # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
  949. # Treated as hint by the kernel.
  950. # -1 = Do not make any changes.
  951. # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
  952. # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
  953. # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
  954. # 1 = VHT disabled
  955. #
  956. # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
  957. # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
  958. #
  959. # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
  960. # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
  961. # 0: MCS 0-7
  962. # 1: MCS 0-8
  963. # 2: MCS 0-9
  964. # 3: not supported
  965. # Example blocks:
  966. # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
  967. network={
  968. ssid="simple"
  969. psk="very secret passphrase"
  970. priority=5
  971. }
  972. # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
  973. # broadcast SSID)
  974. network={
  975. ssid="second ssid"
  976. scan_ssid=1
  977. psk="very secret passphrase"
  978. priority=2
  979. }
  980. # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
  981. network={
  982. ssid="example"
  983. proto=WPA
  984. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
  985. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  986. group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  987. psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
  988. priority=2
  989. }
  990. # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
  991. network={
  992. ssid="example"
  993. proto=WPA
  994. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
  995. pairwise=TKIP
  996. group=TKIP
  997. psk="not so secure passphrase"
  998. wpa_ptk_rekey=600
  999. }
  1000. # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
  1001. # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
  1002. network={
  1003. ssid="example"
  1004. proto=RSN
  1005. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1006. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  1007. group=CCMP TKIP
  1008. eap=TLS
  1009. identity="user@example.com"
  1010. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1011. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  1012. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  1013. private_key_passwd="password"
  1014. priority=1
  1015. }
  1016. # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
  1017. # (e.g., Radiator)
  1018. network={
  1019. ssid="example"
  1020. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1021. eap=PEAP
  1022. identity="user@example.com"
  1023. password="foobar"
  1024. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1025. phase1="peaplabel=1"
  1026. phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
  1027. priority=10
  1028. }
  1029. # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
  1030. # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
  1031. network={
  1032. ssid="example"
  1033. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1034. eap=TTLS
  1035. identity="user@example.com"
  1036. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  1037. password="foobar"
  1038. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1039. priority=2
  1040. }
  1041. # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
  1042. # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
  1043. network={
  1044. ssid="example"
  1045. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1046. eap=TTLS
  1047. identity="user@example.com"
  1048. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  1049. password="foobar"
  1050. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1051. phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
  1052. }
  1053. # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
  1054. # authentication.
  1055. network={
  1056. ssid="example"
  1057. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1058. eap=TTLS
  1059. # Phase1 / outer authentication
  1060. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  1061. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1062. # Phase 2 / inner authentication
  1063. phase2="autheap=TLS"
  1064. ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
  1065. client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
  1066. private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
  1067. private_key2_passwd="password"
  1068. priority=2
  1069. }
  1070. # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
  1071. # group cipher.
  1072. network={
  1073. ssid="example"
  1074. bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
  1075. proto=WPA RSN
  1076. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
  1077. pairwise=CCMP
  1078. group=CCMP
  1079. psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
  1080. }
  1081. # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
  1082. # and all valid ciphers.
  1083. network={
  1084. ssid=00010203
  1085. psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
  1086. }
  1087. # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
  1088. network={
  1089. ssid="eap-sim-test"
  1090. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1091. eap=SIM
  1092. pin="1234"
  1093. pcsc=""
  1094. }
  1095. # EAP-PSK
  1096. network={
  1097. ssid="eap-psk-test"
  1098. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1099. eap=PSK
  1100. anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
  1101. password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
  1102. identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
  1103. }
  1104. # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
  1105. # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
  1106. # broadcast WEP keys.
  1107. network={
  1108. ssid="1x-test"
  1109. key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
  1110. eap=TLS
  1111. identity="user@example.com"
  1112. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1113. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  1114. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  1115. private_key_passwd="password"
  1116. eapol_flags=3
  1117. }
  1118. # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
  1119. network={
  1120. ssid="leap-example"
  1121. key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
  1122. eap=LEAP
  1123. identity="user"
  1124. password="foobar"
  1125. }
  1126. # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
  1127. network={
  1128. ssid="ikev2-example"
  1129. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1130. eap=IKEV2
  1131. identity="user"
  1132. password="foobar"
  1133. }
  1134. # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
  1135. network={
  1136. ssid="eap-fast-test"
  1137. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1138. eap=FAST
  1139. anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
  1140. identity="username"
  1141. password="password"
  1142. phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
  1143. pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
  1144. }
  1145. network={
  1146. ssid="eap-fast-test"
  1147. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1148. eap=FAST
  1149. anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
  1150. identity="username"
  1151. password="password"
  1152. phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
  1153. pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
  1154. }
  1155. # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
  1156. network={
  1157. ssid="plaintext-test"
  1158. key_mgmt=NONE
  1159. }
  1160. # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
  1161. network={
  1162. ssid="static-wep-test"
  1163. key_mgmt=NONE
  1164. wep_key0="abcde"
  1165. wep_key1=0102030405
  1166. wep_key2="1234567890123"
  1167. wep_tx_keyidx=0
  1168. priority=5
  1169. }
  1170. # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
  1171. # IEEE 802.11 authentication
  1172. network={
  1173. ssid="static-wep-test2"
  1174. key_mgmt=NONE
  1175. wep_key0="abcde"
  1176. wep_key1=0102030405
  1177. wep_key2="1234567890123"
  1178. wep_tx_keyidx=0
  1179. priority=5
  1180. auth_alg=SHARED
  1181. }
  1182. # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
  1183. network={
  1184. ssid="ibss-rsn"
  1185. key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
  1186. proto=RSN
  1187. psk="12345678"
  1188. mode=1
  1189. frequency=2412
  1190. pairwise=CCMP
  1191. group=CCMP
  1192. }
  1193. # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
  1194. network={
  1195. ssid="test adhoc"
  1196. mode=1
  1197. frequency=2412
  1198. proto=WPA
  1199. key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
  1200. pairwise=NONE
  1201. group=TKIP
  1202. psk="secret passphrase"
  1203. }
  1204. # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
  1205. network={
  1206. ssid="example"
  1207. scan_ssid=1
  1208. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
  1209. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  1210. group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
  1211. psk="very secret passphrase"
  1212. eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
  1213. identity="user@example.com"
  1214. password="foobar"
  1215. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1216. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  1217. private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
  1218. private_key_passwd="password"
  1219. phase1="peaplabel=0"
  1220. }
  1221. # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
  1222. network={
  1223. ssid="example"
  1224. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1225. eap=TLS
  1226. proto=RSN
  1227. pairwise=CCMP TKIP
  1228. group=CCMP TKIP
  1229. identity="user@example.com"
  1230. ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1231. client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
  1232. engine=1
  1233. # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
  1234. # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
  1235. # The key available through the engine must be the private key
  1236. # matching the client certificate configured above.
  1237. # use the opensc engine
  1238. #engine_id="opensc"
  1239. #key_id="45"
  1240. # use the pkcs11 engine
  1241. engine_id="pkcs11"
  1242. key_id="id_45"
  1243. # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
  1244. # asked through the control interface
  1245. pin="1234"
  1246. }
  1247. # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
  1248. # data instead of using external file
  1249. network={
  1250. ssid="example"
  1251. key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
  1252. eap=TTLS
  1253. identity="user@example.com"
  1254. anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  1255. password="foobar"
  1256. ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
  1257. priority=20
  1258. }
  1259. blob-base64-exampleblob={
  1260. SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
  1261. }
  1262. # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
  1263. # open AP regardless of its SSID.
  1264. network={
  1265. key_mgmt=NONE
  1266. }
  1267. # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
  1268. freq_list=5180
  1269. network={
  1270. key_mgmt=NONE
  1271. }
  1272. # Example MACsec configuration
  1273. #network={
  1274. # key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
  1275. # eap=TTLS
  1276. # phase2="auth=PAP"
  1277. # anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
  1278. # identity="user@example.com"
  1279. # password="secretr"
  1280. # ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
  1281. # eapol_flags=0
  1282. # macsec_policy=1
  1283. #}