langhooks.h 20 KB

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  1. /* The lang_hooks data structure.
  2. Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of GCC.
  4. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  7. any later version.
  8. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  9. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11. GNU General Public License for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
  14. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
  16. #define GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
  17. /* FIXME: This file should be #include-d after tree.h (for enum tree_code). */
  18. struct diagnostic_info;
  19. struct gimplify_omp_ctx;
  20. struct array_descr_info;
  21. /* A print hook for print_tree (). */
  22. typedef void (*lang_print_tree_hook) (FILE *, tree, int indent);
  23. enum classify_record
  24. { RECORD_IS_STRUCT, RECORD_IS_CLASS, RECORD_IS_INTERFACE };
  25. /* The following hooks are documented in langhooks.c. Must not be
  26. NULL. */
  27. struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining
  28. {
  29. bool (*var_mod_type_p) (tree, tree);
  30. };
  31. /* The following hooks are used by tree-dump.c. */
  32. struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump
  33. {
  34. /* Dump language-specific parts of tree nodes. Returns nonzero if it
  35. does not want the usual dumping of the second argument. */
  36. bool (*dump_tree) (void *, tree);
  37. /* Determine type qualifiers in a language-specific way. */
  38. int (*type_quals) (const_tree);
  39. };
  40. /* Hooks related to types. */
  41. struct lang_hooks_for_types
  42. {
  43. /* Return a new type (with the indicated CODE), doing whatever
  44. language-specific processing is required. */
  45. tree (*make_type) (enum tree_code);
  46. /* Return what kind of RECORD_TYPE this is, mainly for purposes of
  47. debug information. If not defined, record types are assumed to
  48. be structures. */
  49. enum classify_record (*classify_record) (tree);
  50. /* Given MODE and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree with that
  51. mode. */
  52. tree (*type_for_mode) (machine_mode, int);
  53. /* Given PRECISION and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree for an
  54. integer type with at least that precision. */
  55. tree (*type_for_size) (unsigned, int);
  56. /* True if the type is an instantiation of a generic type,
  57. e.g. C++ template implicit specializations. */
  58. bool (*generic_p) (const_tree);
  59. /* Returns the TREE_VEC of elements of a given generic argument pack. */
  60. tree (*get_argument_pack_elems) (const_tree);
  61. /* Given a type, apply default promotions to unnamed function
  62. arguments and return the new type. Return the same type if no
  63. change. Required by any language that supports variadic
  64. arguments. The default hook dies. */
  65. tree (*type_promotes_to) (tree);
  66. /* Register TYPE as a builtin type with the indicated NAME. The
  67. TYPE is placed in the outermost lexical scope. The semantics
  68. should be analogous to:
  69. typedef TYPE NAME;
  70. in C. The default hook ignores the declaration. */
  71. void (*register_builtin_type) (tree, const char *);
  72. /* This routine is called in tree.c to print an error message for
  73. invalid use of an incomplete type. VALUE is the expression that
  74. was used (or 0 if that isn't known) and TYPE is the type that was
  75. invalid. */
  76. void (*incomplete_type_error) (const_tree value, const_tree type);
  77. /* Called from assign_temp to return the maximum size, if there is one,
  78. for a type. */
  79. tree (*max_size) (const_tree);
  80. /* Register language specific type size variables as potentially OpenMP
  81. firstprivate variables. */
  82. void (*omp_firstprivatize_type_sizes) (struct gimplify_omp_ctx *, tree);
  83. /* Return true if TYPE is a mappable type. */
  84. bool (*omp_mappable_type) (tree type);
  85. /* Return TRUE if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are identical for type hashing purposes.
  86. Called only after doing all language independent checks.
  87. At present, this function is only called when both TYPE1 and TYPE2 are
  88. FUNCTION_TYPEs. */
  89. bool (*type_hash_eq) (const_tree, const_tree);
  90. /* Return TRUE if TYPE uses a hidden descriptor and fills in information
  91. for the debugger about the array bounds, strides, etc. */
  92. bool (*get_array_descr_info) (const_tree, struct array_descr_info *);
  93. /* Fill in information for the debugger about the bounds of TYPE. */
  94. void (*get_subrange_bounds) (const_tree, tree *, tree *);
  95. /* A type descriptive of TYPE's complex layout generated to help the
  96. debugger to decode variable-length or self-referential constructs.
  97. This is only used for the AT_GNAT_descriptive_type DWARF attribute. */
  98. tree (*descriptive_type) (const_tree);
  99. /* If we requested a pointer to a vector, build up the pointers that
  100. we stripped off while looking for the inner type. Similarly for
  101. return values from functions. The argument TYPE is the top of the
  102. chain, and BOTTOM is the new type which we will point to. */
  103. tree (*reconstruct_complex_type) (tree, tree);
  104. /* Returns the tree that represents the underlying data type used to
  105. implement the enumeration. The default implementation will just use
  106. type_for_size. Used in dwarf2out.c to add a DW_AT_type base type
  107. reference to a DW_TAG_enumeration. */
  108. tree (*enum_underlying_base_type) (const_tree);
  109. };
  110. /* Language hooks related to decls and the symbol table. */
  111. struct lang_hooks_for_decls
  112. {
  113. /* Return true if we are in the global binding level. This hook is really
  114. needed only if the language supports variable-sized types at the global
  115. level, i.e. declared outside subprograms. */
  116. bool (*global_bindings_p) (void);
  117. /* Function to add a decl to the current scope level. Takes one
  118. argument, a decl to add. Returns that decl, or, if the same
  119. symbol is already declared, may return a different decl for that
  120. name. */
  121. tree (*pushdecl) (tree);
  122. /* Returns the chain of decls so far in the current scope level. */
  123. tree (*getdecls) (void);
  124. /* Returns true if DECL is explicit member function. */
  125. bool (*function_decl_explicit_p) (tree);
  126. /* Returns true if DECL is C++11 deleted special member function. */
  127. bool (*function_decl_deleted_p) (tree);
  128. /* Returns True if the parameter is a generic parameter decl
  129. of a generic type, e.g a template template parameter for the C++ FE. */
  130. bool (*generic_generic_parameter_decl_p) (const_tree);
  131. /* Determine if a function parameter got expanded from a
  132. function parameter pack. */
  133. bool (*function_parm_expanded_from_pack_p) (tree, tree);
  134. /* Returns the generic declaration of a generic function instantiations. */
  135. tree (*get_generic_function_decl) (const_tree);
  136. /* Returns true when we should warn for an unused global DECL.
  137. We will already have checked that it has static binding. */
  138. bool (*warn_unused_global) (const_tree);
  139. /* Obtain a list of globals and do final output on them at end
  140. of compilation */
  141. void (*final_write_globals) (void);
  142. /* True if this decl may be called via a sibcall. */
  143. bool (*ok_for_sibcall) (const_tree);
  144. /* True if OpenMP should privatize what this DECL points to rather
  145. than the DECL itself. */
  146. bool (*omp_privatize_by_reference) (const_tree);
  147. /* Return sharing kind if OpenMP sharing attribute of DECL is
  148. predetermined, OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED otherwise. */
  149. enum omp_clause_default_kind (*omp_predetermined_sharing) (tree);
  150. /* Return decl that should be reported for DEFAULT(NONE) failure
  151. diagnostics. Usually the DECL passed in. */
  152. tree (*omp_report_decl) (tree);
  153. /* Return true if DECL's DECL_VALUE_EXPR (if any) should be
  154. disregarded in OpenMP construct, because it is going to be
  155. remapped during OpenMP lowering. SHARED is true if DECL
  156. is going to be shared, false if it is going to be privatized. */
  157. bool (*omp_disregard_value_expr) (tree, bool);
  158. /* Return true if DECL that is shared iff SHARED is true should
  159. be put into OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE_DEBUG. */
  160. bool (*omp_private_debug_clause) (tree, bool);
  161. /* Return true if DECL in private clause needs
  162. OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE_OUTER_REF on the private clause. */
  163. bool (*omp_private_outer_ref) (tree);
  164. /* Build and return code for a default constructor for DECL in
  165. response to CLAUSE. OUTER is corresponding outer region's
  166. variable if needed. Return NULL if nothing to be done. */
  167. tree (*omp_clause_default_ctor) (tree clause, tree decl, tree outer);
  168. /* Build and return code for a copy constructor from SRC to DST. */
  169. tree (*omp_clause_copy_ctor) (tree clause, tree dst, tree src);
  170. /* Similarly, except use an assignment operator instead. */
  171. tree (*omp_clause_assign_op) (tree clause, tree dst, tree src);
  172. /* Build and return code for a constructor of DST that sets it to
  173. SRC + ADD. */
  174. tree (*omp_clause_linear_ctor) (tree clause, tree dst, tree src, tree add);
  175. /* Build and return code destructing DECL. Return NULL if nothing
  176. to be done. */
  177. tree (*omp_clause_dtor) (tree clause, tree decl);
  178. /* Do language specific checking on an implicitly determined clause. */
  179. void (*omp_finish_clause) (tree clause, gimple_seq *pre_p);
  180. };
  181. /* Language hooks related to LTO serialization. */
  182. struct lang_hooks_for_lto
  183. {
  184. /* Begin a new LTO section named NAME. */
  185. void (*begin_section) (const char *name);
  186. /* Write DATA of length LEN to the currently open LTO section. BLOCK is a
  187. pointer to the dynamically allocated memory containing DATA. The
  188. append_data function is responsible for freeing it when it is no longer
  189. needed. */
  190. void (*append_data) (const void *data, size_t len, void *block);
  191. /* End the previously begun LTO section. */
  192. void (*end_section) (void);
  193. };
  194. /* Language-specific hooks. See langhooks-def.h for defaults. */
  195. struct lang_hooks
  196. {
  197. /* String identifying the front end and optionally language standard
  198. version, e.g. "GNU C++98" or "GNU Java". */
  199. const char *name;
  200. /* sizeof (struct lang_identifier), so make_node () creates
  201. identifier nodes long enough for the language-specific slots. */
  202. size_t identifier_size;
  203. /* Remove any parts of the tree that are used only by the FE. */
  204. void (*free_lang_data) (tree);
  205. /* Determines the size of any language-specific tcc_constant or
  206. tcc_exceptional nodes. Since it is called from make_node, the
  207. only information available is the tree code. Expected to die
  208. on unrecognized codes. */
  209. size_t (*tree_size) (enum tree_code);
  210. /* Return the language mask used for converting argv into a sequence
  211. of options. */
  212. unsigned int (*option_lang_mask) (void);
  213. /* Initialize variables in an options structure. */
  214. void (*init_options_struct) (struct gcc_options *opts);
  215. /* After the initialize_diagnostics hook is called, do any simple
  216. initialization needed before any calls to handle_option, other
  217. than that done by the init_options_struct hook. */
  218. void (*init_options) (unsigned int decoded_options_count,
  219. struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options);
  220. /* Callback used to perform language-specific initialization for the
  221. global diagnostic context structure. */
  222. void (*initialize_diagnostics) (diagnostic_context *);
  223. /* Return true if a warning should be given about option OPTION,
  224. which is for the wrong language, false if it should be quietly
  225. ignored. */
  226. bool (*complain_wrong_lang_p) (const struct cl_option *option);
  227. /* Handle the switch CODE, which has real type enum opt_code from
  228. options.h. If the switch takes an argument, it is passed in ARG
  229. which points to permanent storage. The handler is responsible for
  230. checking whether ARG is NULL, which indicates that no argument
  231. was in fact supplied. For -f and -W switches, VALUE is 1 or 0
  232. for the positive and negative forms respectively. HANDLERS should
  233. be passed to any recursive handle_option calls. LOC is the
  234. location of the option.
  235. Return true if the switch is valid, false if invalid. */
  236. bool (*handle_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value, int kind,
  237. location_t loc,
  238. const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers);
  239. /* Called when all command line options have been parsed to allow
  240. further processing and initialization
  241. Should return true to indicate that a compiler back-end is
  242. not required, such as with the -E option.
  243. If errorcount is nonzero after this call the compiler exits
  244. immediately and the finish hook is not called. */
  245. bool (*post_options) (const char **);
  246. /* Called after post_options to initialize the front end. Return
  247. false to indicate that no further compilation be performed, in
  248. which case the finish hook is called immediately. */
  249. bool (*init) (void);
  250. /* Called at the end of compilation, as a finalizer. */
  251. void (*finish) (void);
  252. /* Parses the entire file. */
  253. void (*parse_file) (void);
  254. /* Determines if it's ok for a function to have no noreturn attribute. */
  255. bool (*missing_noreturn_ok_p) (tree);
  256. /* Called to obtain the alias set to be used for an expression or type.
  257. Returns -1 if the language does nothing special for it. */
  258. alias_set_type (*get_alias_set) (tree);
  259. /* Function to finish handling an incomplete decl at the end of
  260. compilation. Default hook is does nothing. */
  261. void (*finish_incomplete_decl) (tree);
  262. /* Replace the DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC data, which may be NULL, of the
  263. DECL_NODE with a newly GC-allocated copy. */
  264. void (*dup_lang_specific_decl) (tree);
  265. /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for a node. If it is the sort of
  266. thing that the assembler should talk about, set
  267. DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME to an appropriate IDENTIFIER_NODE.
  268. Otherwise, set it to the ERROR_MARK_NODE to ensure that the
  269. assembler does not talk about it. */
  270. void (*set_decl_assembler_name) (tree);
  271. /* The front end can add its own statistics to -fmem-report with
  272. this hook. It should output to stderr. */
  273. void (*print_statistics) (void);
  274. /* Called by print_tree when there is a tree of class tcc_exceptional
  275. that it doesn't know how to display. */
  276. lang_print_tree_hook print_xnode;
  277. /* Called to print language-dependent parts of tcc_decl, tcc_type,
  278. and IDENTIFIER_NODE nodes. */
  279. lang_print_tree_hook print_decl;
  280. lang_print_tree_hook print_type;
  281. lang_print_tree_hook print_identifier;
  282. /* Computes the name to use to print a declaration. DECL is the
  283. non-NULL declaration in question. VERBOSITY determines what
  284. information will be printed: 0: DECL_NAME, demangled as
  285. necessary. 1: and scope information. 2: and any other
  286. information that might be interesting, such as function parameter
  287. types in C++. The name is in the internal character set and
  288. needs to be converted to the locale character set of diagnostics,
  289. or to the execution character set for strings such as
  290. __PRETTY_FUNCTION__. */
  291. const char *(*decl_printable_name) (tree decl, int verbosity);
  292. /* Computes the dwarf-2/3 name for a tree. VERBOSITY determines what
  293. information will be printed: 0: DECL_NAME, demangled as
  294. necessary. 1: and scope information. */
  295. const char *(*dwarf_name) (tree, int verbosity);
  296. /* This compares two types for equivalence ("compatible" in C-based languages).
  297. This routine should only return 1 if it is sure. It should not be used
  298. in contexts where erroneously returning 0 causes problems. */
  299. int (*types_compatible_p) (tree x, tree y);
  300. /* Called by report_error_function to print out function name. */
  301. void (*print_error_function) (diagnostic_context *, const char *,
  302. struct diagnostic_info *);
  303. /* Convert a character from the host's to the target's character
  304. set. The character should be in what C calls the "basic source
  305. character set" (roughly, the set of characters defined by plain
  306. old ASCII). The default is to return the character unchanged,
  307. which is correct in most circumstances. Note that both argument
  308. and result should be sign-extended under -fsigned-char,
  309. zero-extended under -fno-signed-char. */
  310. HOST_WIDE_INT (*to_target_charset) (HOST_WIDE_INT);
  311. /* Pointers to machine-independent attribute tables, for front ends
  312. using attribs.c. If one is NULL, it is ignored. Respectively, a
  313. table of attributes specific to the language, a table of
  314. attributes common to two or more languages (to allow easy
  315. sharing), and a table of attributes for checking formats. */
  316. const struct attribute_spec *attribute_table;
  317. const struct attribute_spec *common_attribute_table;
  318. const struct attribute_spec *format_attribute_table;
  319. struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining tree_inlining;
  320. struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump tree_dump;
  321. struct lang_hooks_for_decls decls;
  322. struct lang_hooks_for_types types;
  323. struct lang_hooks_for_lto lto;
  324. /* Returns a TREE_VEC of the generic parameters of an instantiation of
  325. a generic type or decl, e.g. C++ template instantiation. If
  326. TREE_CHAIN of the return value is set, it is an INTEGER_CST
  327. indicating how many of the elements are non-default. */
  328. tree (*get_innermost_generic_parms) (const_tree);
  329. /* Returns the TREE_VEC of arguments of an instantiation
  330. of a generic type of decl, e.g. C++ template instantiation. */
  331. tree (*get_innermost_generic_args) (const_tree);
  332. /* Determine if a tree is a function parameter pack. */
  333. bool (*function_parameter_pack_p) (const_tree);
  334. /* Perform language-specific gimplification on the argument. Returns an
  335. enum gimplify_status, though we can't see that type here. */
  336. int (*gimplify_expr) (tree *, gimple_seq *, gimple_seq *);
  337. /* Do language specific processing in the builtin function DECL */
  338. tree (*builtin_function) (tree decl);
  339. /* Like builtin_function, but make sure the scope is the external scope.
  340. This is used to delay putting in back end builtin functions until the ISA
  341. that defines the builtin is declared via function specific target options,
  342. which can save memory for machines like the x86_64 that have multiple
  343. ISAs. If this points to the same function as builtin_function, the
  344. backend must add all of the builtins at program initialization time. */
  345. tree (*builtin_function_ext_scope) (tree decl);
  346. /* Used to set up the tree_contains_structure array for a frontend. */
  347. void (*init_ts) (void);
  348. /* Called by recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr to go from EXPR
  349. to a contained expression or DECL, possibly updating *TC or *SE
  350. if in the process TREE_CONSTANT or TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS need updating. */
  351. tree (*expr_to_decl) (tree expr, bool *tc, bool *se);
  352. /* The EH personality function decl. */
  353. tree (*eh_personality) (void);
  354. /* Map a type to a runtime object to match type. */
  355. tree (*eh_runtime_type) (tree);
  356. /* If non-NULL, this is a function that returns a function decl to be
  357. executed if an unhandled exception is propagated out of a cleanup
  358. region. For example, in C++, an exception thrown by a destructor
  359. during stack unwinding is required to result in a call to
  360. `std::terminate', so the C++ version of this function returns a
  361. FUNCTION_DECL for `std::terminate'. */
  362. tree (*eh_protect_cleanup_actions) (void);
  363. /* Return true if a stmt can fallthru. Used by block_may_fallthru
  364. to possibly handle language trees. */
  365. bool (*block_may_fallthru) (const_tree);
  366. /* True if this language uses __cxa_end_cleanup when the ARM EABI
  367. is enabled. */
  368. bool eh_use_cxa_end_cleanup;
  369. /* True if this language requires deep unsharing of tree nodes prior to
  370. gimplification. */
  371. bool deep_unsharing;
  372. /* Whenever you add entries here, make sure you adjust langhooks-def.h
  373. and langhooks.c accordingly. */
  374. };
  375. /* Each front end provides its own. */
  376. extern struct lang_hooks lang_hooks;
  377. extern tree add_builtin_function (const char *name, tree type,
  378. int function_code, enum built_in_class cl,
  379. const char *library_name,
  380. tree attrs);
  381. extern tree add_builtin_function_ext_scope (const char *name, tree type,
  382. int function_code,
  383. enum built_in_class cl,
  384. const char *library_name,
  385. tree attrs);
  386. extern tree add_builtin_type (const char *name, tree type);
  387. /* Language helper functions. */
  388. extern bool lang_GNU_C (void);
  389. extern bool lang_GNU_CXX (void);
  390. extern bool lang_GNU_Fortran (void);
  391. #endif /* GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H */